Postfix conditionals and language design

[dougo]

So I'm reading some Perl code. I usually stay away from Perl as much as I can, but I'm trying to figure out some undocumented behavior of the MusicBrainz RDF server so I have to UTSL. Anyway, I get to this line:

      return ("No artist name or artist id given.", $data, 0, undef) 

and I get confused, because I saw the artist ID check but not the artist name check. So I start reading backwards to see if I missed something; maybe the artist name check happened in some non-obvious function call? I go skimming through various other files to see if some other code is filling in the artist ID or something. Eventually, I give up and come back to that line, and I notice that the next line is:

          if ($data->{artist} eq '');

and I smack my head. I'm willing to chalk this up to bad style (and I hope people would agree this is bad style), but now I'm wondering: when is it ever good style to put the conditional guard after the code it's guarding? Or, more generally, when is it ever good style for the order of code (in the same basic block) to be the opposite of the order of execution?

Comments

Re: Quoting from the perlstyle man page

[dougo.livejournal.com]

I should have been more careful with my terminology: I'm talking about evaluation order, not execution order. In the expression "f(g(x))", the procedure named "g" is executed before the procedure named "f", but the expression "g" may or may not be evaluated before the expression "f". (Scheme doesn't specify evaluation order for an application expression; I don't know if Perl does. Actually I don't even know if an operator in Perl can be an expression or must be a name.)

Re: Quoting from the perlstyle man page

[novalis.livejournal.com]

I don't know if it's defined, but my random test showed perl evaluating the arguments to a function before it evaluates the name of the function (and by name, I mean "expression returning code ref, whatever that may be").

Python is the other way around.